SupremeCourt

  • Subscribe to our RSS feed.
  • Twitter
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • Facebook
  • Digg

Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Full Bench Delhi HC (Design Act)- Reckitt Benkiser India Ltd. v. Wyeth Ltd.

Posted on 2:20 AM by Unknown
Image from here
A reference (order available here) was made to a Full Bench of the Delhi High Court to consider as to what amounts to ‘prior publication’ under the Design Act, 2000. 

Previously, mere publication of a design by a foreign patent office was held not to constitute prior publication (Dabour Ltd. v Amit Jain (Del HC) and Gopal Glass Works v Asst. Contoller of Patents and Designs (Cal HC)). However, this ratio was questioned as it seemed to have overlooked the implications of Section 44 (reciprocal arrangements with convention countries) of the Act. 

In order to address these issues, the Full Bench of the Del HC delineated four major issues - 

Issue 1- Whether a design registered abroad can be a ground for cancellation of a design registered in India under Section 19(1)(a) of the Act? Implication of Section 44 on Section 19(1)(a)? 
In this regard, the court referred to Section 51A of the erstwhile Design Act, 1911 which is similar to Section 19 of the present Act. It was noted that with regard to the drafting of Section 19(1)(a), the Parliament has used the same language as was used under Section 51A(1) of the 1911 Act i.e. registration of the design in India. However, the Parliament made a conscious departure with regard to clause (b) of Section 19. Prior publication as a ground for cancellation was no more limited to prior publication in India but expanded to include prior publication in any other country. This, the court said, shows that registration of a design abroad cannot be a ground included under Section 19(1)(a) since the Parliament consciously did not include ‘or any other country’ in clause (a). 

Therefore, the court found that under Section 19(1)(a) only a design which is registered in India can cause the cancellation of another deign subsequently registered in India. 

The court also held that such an interpretation would not allow Section 44(1) to widen the sweep of Section 19(1)(a). This was because once a foreign registered design is registered in India (within the statutory requirement of six months), it becomes a design previously registered in India. 

Therefore, this registration can be a ground for cancellation of a design (whose application is made after the date of priority of foreign registration) subsequently registered in India. 

Issue 2- Failure to apply for registration in India within six months of making of an application abroad. 

The court cautioned that this benefit - of a foreign registered design seeking cancellation of an Indian registered design under Section 19(1)(a), will only be available if the application for registration in India is made within six months of the date of application made in the convention country abroad. If this criterion is not fulfilled, the applicant loses his entitlement to priority. In such cases, the consequence would be that registration of a similar design in India in the six months period (or till the foreign owner makes an application in India) would get priority over the foreign registered design. But this does not prevent the foreign owner to initiate infringement action under Section 22 of the Act on the ground of prior publication (19(1)(b) read with 4(b)). 

Issue 3 & 4 – i) Meaning of prior publication under Section 19(1)(b) read with Section 4(b) of the Act. ii) Whether documents existing in the record of the Registrar of Designs in a convention country abroad result in prior publication. 

The court considered Section 4(b) of the Act which bars registration of a design which is disclosed to the public in India or abroad through publication ‘in a tangible form or by use or in any other way’. Therefore, it is not mere publication but publication by use, or in a tangible form or in any other way. The meaning of the term ‘any other way’ is guided by ‘tangible form’ or ‘use’. So, a design on paper would qualify as publication only if the visual impact of the design is similar to when we see the design in a tangible form or in use. After quoting the Single Judge and Supreme Court in the case of Gopal Glass Works extensively, the court observed that the Supreme Court and the Single Judge had rightly held that documents downloaded from the UK Patent Office website did not amount to prior publication as they did not add that amount of clarity required to fulfill the ‘tangible form or by use or any other form’ requirement. 

The court held that what amounts to publication is a question of fact to be decided on a case to case basis. Therefore, mere existence of a design in the record of a Registrar of Design in a convention country does not in all cases amount to publication. The test of prior publication would be satisfied only if the registered design is made public and is presented with such clarity that the design’s application to a specific article can be visually judged. 

Conclusion 

With regard to the facts of the present case, the court observes that the Division Bench has approved the decision of the Single Judge on the existence of prior publication as the spatula in question was found in actual use prior to registration in India. However, this is only a prima facie determination for the disposal of an interim injunction. The court directed both parties to appear before the Single Judge on the 17th of April, 2013, for further proceedings.
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to FacebookShare to Pinterest
Posted in Designs Act, prior publication | No comments
Newer Post Older Post Home

0 comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Popular Posts

  • IPAB on Payyannur Ring
    [*S lightly long post] Background: The Intellectual Property Appellate Board (“ IPAB ”), in its recent order in SubhashJewellery v. Payyan...
  • Satyajit Ray's sketches and copyright controversies
    A copyright row appears to have started between the Satyajit Ray Society and the Delhi Art Gallery, that is organising a countrywide exhibit...
  • Ghost Post: Samsung v. Apple Presidential Enforcement Veto
    SpicyIP subscribers recently received a short blurb from Shamnad on this FT article regarding the hypocrisy of stamping 'national inter...
  • Dorling Kindersley v. Sanguine Technical Publishers
    A recent Delhi High Court order passed on 21 January, 2013  with respect to copyright licensing has come to our notice. An analysis of the j...
  • SpicyIP Tidbit: ALCS August Distribution
    In the UK, the Authors' Licensing and Collecting Society is an organization run and owned by writers that collects money due to its mem...
  • Delhi HC rejects the "Hot News" Doctrine: A Summary
    The applicability of the Hot News doctrine was rejected recently in a landmark ruling delivered by Justice Bhat of the Delhi HC. This post i...
  • IP Research Assistant position at IIT, Madras
    Feroz Ali Khader, MHRD IP Chair at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, is looking for research assistants to work on various is...
  • Thalappakatti biryani trademark row
    The southern district of Dindigal in Tamil Nadu occupies a special place in the hearts of biryani lovers. In the late 1950s, one Nagasamy N...
  • SpicyIP Tidbit: GI for Pedana Kalamkari Art Form
    Image from here Recently, as The Hindu reports , Pedana Kalamkari art form received GI protection. Members of Vegetable Dye Hand Block Kalam...
  • Loss of an IP Leader: RIP Prof Daruwalla
    Most in the Indian IP firmament may have heard of the doleful demise of one of our IP leaders, Mr. Tehemtan Nasserwanji Daruwalla. He was an...

Categories

  • 126 (1)
  • 3(d) (4)
  • 3(f) (1)
  • 3(i) (1)
  • 3(k) (2)
  • Academic Writing (1)
  • access (10)
  • access to food (1)
  • access to health (3)
  • AIA (1)
  • AIDS/HIV (3)
  • Antitrust (2)
  • Bajaj v LML (1)
  • Basmati Row (2)
  • Biological Diversity (5)
  • Biologics (2)
  • biopiracy (4)
  • biotech (7)
  • Bollywood (25)
  • Broadcasters Rights (5)
  • Budget (1)
  • business method patent (2)
  • Call for papers (2)
  • Cipla (2)
  • Comparative Advertising (4)
  • Competition law (8)
  • Compulsory Licensing (27)
  • condonation of delay (1)
  • Conference (4)
  • Constitution (12)
  • Contracts (1)
  • Controller's decisions (8)
  • Copyright (112)
  • Copyright Amendment Bill 2010 (23)
  • copyright board (4)
  • Copyright Exceptions (6)
  • copyright office (1)
  • Copyright Rules (2013) (5)
  • Copyright Societies (9)
  • Counterfeiting (1)
  • creativity (1)
  • Cross Retaliation (1)
  • csir (4)
  • d (1)
  • D.U. Photocopy Case (16)
  • Darjeeling Tea (3)
  • Data Exclusivity (2)
  • Database (1)
  • DCGI (2)
  • decompilation (2)
  • defamation (9)
  • Designs (3)
  • Designs Act (3)
  • Differential Pricing (2)
  • Dilution (1)
  • Disabilities (3)
  • Disability (2)
  • DMCA (2)
  • Doha Declaration (1)
  • Domain Names (2)
  • Draft Policy of the Indian Government (2)
  • DRM (1)
  • Drug Regulation (7)
  • education (12)
  • Enercon (1)
  • Enforcement (1)
  • EU (2)
  • ex parte (2)
  • exhaustion (3)
  • Exhaustion of Rights (2)
  • Fair Dealing (8)
  • Fair Use (11)
  • Federal Circuit (1)
  • Fees (3)
  • FICCI (7)
  • FRAND (2)
  • free trade agreement (3)
  • FTA (3)
  • G.I. Registry (4)
  • gene sequences (3)
  • Generic medicine (4)
  • Geographical Indication (14)
  • Gilead (1)
  • Glenmark (5)
  • Gopika (34)
  • Guest post (11)
  • guidelines (1)
  • GWU-CII (1)
  • Herceptin (1)
  • hot news (3)
  • ICANN (1)
  • incremental innovation (1)
  • independence (1)
  • india (5)
  • Indian Government (1)
  • Indian patent litigation (27)
  • Indian Pharma (35)
  • Injunction (10)
  • Innovation (7)
  • INTA (1)
  • Intermediaries (10)
  • internet (11)
  • Internet Access Providers (IAPs) (5)
  • Internet Censorship (7)
  • IP scholarship (3)
  • IP aware (4)
  • IP Course (3)
  • IP Education (1)
  • IP Policy (11)
  • IP update (4)
  • ip writing competition (1)
  • IPAB (34)
  • ipchair (1)
  • IPO (1)
  • IPRS (5)
  • IT Act (1)
  • Journal (2)
  • judicial independence (3)
  • Jurisdiction (1)
  • Kruttika (4)
  • Legal Education (3)
  • Legal Research Tools (1)
  • Legal Scholarship (2)
  • library (2)
  • Licensing (7)
  • Madhulika (20)
  • mathematical methods (1)
  • Media law (3)
  • medical method (1)
  • Merck (4)
  • mhrd ip chair (1)
  • Microsoft (3)
  • Middle Path (1)
  • Moral Rights (2)
  • Movies (18)
  • musical work (2)
  • nanotechnology (1)
  • Natco (3)
  • natco defamation suit (5)
  • natco vs bayer (4)
  • need for transparency (1)
  • Novartis (8)
  • Novartis patent case in India (11)
  • NPEs (2)
  • nujs (1)
  • NUJS Conference (2)
  • Obituary (1)
  • obviousness (7)
  • Off-Topic (2)
  • online course (4)
  • Open Access (6)
  • Open Source (2)
  • Opposition (3)
  • Parallel Imports (4)
  • Parliament (1)
  • passing off (5)
  • Patent (52)
  • Patent act (10)
  • patent agent (5)
  • patent agent exam (9)
  • patent agent exam qualifications (3)
  • patent infringement (5)
  • Patent Licensing (2)
  • Patent litigation (2)
  • Patent Office (19)
  • patent pool (3)
  • Patent Prosecution (7)
  • Patent rules (2)
  • Patent Strategies (8)
  • Patents (9)
  • pegasus (1)
  • Personality Rights (1)
  • Pfizer (1)
  • Pharma (18)
  • Piracy (5)
  • plagiarism (3)
  • Plant Variety Protection (2)
  • post grant (1)
  • Prashant (2)
  • Preventive Detention (1)
  • Price Control (6)
  • prior publication (1)
  • Privacy (3)
  • Prizes (1)
  • public health (3)
  • Public Interest (4)
  • Publicity Rights (4)
  • Publishing (3)
  • radio (2)
  • Rajiv (18)
  • Rectification Petition (2)
  • Rejection (1)
  • research (3)
  • reverse engineering (2)
  • revocation (4)
  • rip (1)
  • Roche (2)
  • Roche vs Cipla (1)
  • Royalty (2)
  • RTI (2)
  • Scholarship (4)
  • section 16 (1)
  • Section 3(d) (7)
  • section 8 (6)
  • shamnad (11)
  • Shan Kohli (4)
  • Shouvik Kumar Guha (30)
  • Smartphones/Tablets (2)
  • Social Innovation (1)
  • Software (10)
  • software enforcement (3)
  • software patent (3)
  • Special 301 Report (1)
  • Spicy Tidbits (6)
  • spicyip (1)
  • SpicyIP Accolades (1)
  • SpicyIP Announcements (9)
  • SpicyIP Case (1)
  • SpicyIP Cases (3)
  • spicyip commiseration (1)
  • SpicyIP Events (11)
  • SpicyIP Fellowship (5)
  • SpicyIP Guest Series (22)
  • SpicyIP Interview (2)
  • SpicyIP Jobs (4)
  • SpicyIP Jobs/General (2)
  • SpicyIP Review (1)
  • SpicyIP Tidbits (11)
  • SpicyIP Weekly Review (27)
  • Statutory Licensing (1)
  • STI Policy 2013 (4)
  • Sugen (3)
  • Supreme Court of India (5)
  • Swaraj (19)
  • Tarnishment (1)
  • Technology (6)
  • Technology Transfer (5)
  • TKDL (5)
  • TPP (1)
  • trade (4)
  • Trade Secret Protection (1)
  • Trademark (59)
  • Trademark dilution (1)
  • Trademark Registry (9)
  • Traditional Knowledge (7)
  • Transparency (5)
  • treaty (1)
  • trial (1)
  • tribunals (2)
  • TRIPS (11)
  • UK (3)
  • unfair competition (5)
  • UNFCCC (1)
  • Universities Research and Innovation Bill (2)
  • US (1)
  • US Patent Reform (1)
  • US Supreme Court (3)
  • viva (3)
  • WIPO (5)
  • Working a Patent (2)
  • Workshop (4)
  • writ (1)
  • WTO (1)

Blog Archive

  • ▼  2013 (364)
    • ►  September (13)
    • ►  August (41)
    • ►  July (36)
    • ►  June (36)
    • ►  May (32)
    • ►  April (51)
    • ▼  March (66)
      • US Department of Justice conducts review of IPXI
      • Public health activists lose challenge against Gil...
      • Bombay HC restrains the release of any trailers/te...
      • SpicyIP Tidbit: Viacom restrained from using 'Naut...
      • Recent decision on Protection of Plant Varieties A...
      • Ericsson sues Micromax over SEPs in 100-crore Pate...
      • Full Bench Delhi HC (Design Act)- Reckitt Benkise...
      • Guest Post: U.S. Supreme Court hears arguments in ...
      • Patent Office publishes final version of Guideline...
      • Joint Committees related to Trademark Matters
      • SpicyIP Weekly Review (March- Week 4)
      • Copyright Constitutionality Challenges
      • Statistics of patent grants in India
      • Breaking News: India's Copyright Amendments Challe...
      • Copyright Rules, 2013 designed to fail the Copyrig...
      • Copy of the Copyright Rules, 2013
      • 'Mad Men' controversy
      • A clarification on the Fox-‘Knockout’ copyright di...
      • The recent AMUL-IMUL trademark controversy
      • India’s patent policy: Big Pharma’s grouse?
      • Pratibha Syntex lawsuit still pending before the D...
      • SpicyIP Tidbit: An IP Thriller from an IP lawyer
      • US Supreme Court Supports Parallel Imports: Lesson...
      • IPAB’s first CL decision, resounding emphasis on p...
      • Government notifies Copyright Rules, 2013
      • SpicyIP Weekly Review (March Week 3)
      • Knock(ed) Out!
      • US Patent Reform - 2013: A brief look at the AIA
      • Breaking News: Second Compulsory Licensing Applica...
      • Zanjeer Remake Row before the Bombay HC
      • Guest Post: Kallam Anji Reddy: 1941 - 2013
      • EU Human Rights Court justifies The Pirate Bay con...
      • Breaking Hot News: Madras High Court strikes down ...
      • DU Photocopy Case: Academicians and Authors expres...
      • Bombay HC: Publication of Examination Report on we...
      • Breaking "Hot" News: A "Star" Win for Unfair Compe...
      • The role played by Microsoft in getting California...
      • An outrageous Californian attempt at extra-territo...
      • Standing Committee Report on ‘The Universities Res...
      • Standing Committee Report on ‘The Universities Res...
      • Spicy IP Weekly Review: March 2nd Week
      • Latest update from Campaign for affordable trastuz...
      • A recent study shows that U.S. firms don’t actuall...
      • A Tantalising Copyright Offer: Lessons from Canada...
      • Auditing the worldwide litigation involving ‘Basma...
      • ‘Rethinking the data exclusivity debate in India’ ...
      • UOI v. Malhotra Book Depot- restoration of trademark.
      • Call for Papers: IIT Bombay and MHRD jointly annou...
      • Guest Post: Eye witness account of India's first c...
      • Guest Post: Eye witness account of India's first c...
      • Bombay High Court – Are courts allowed to examine ...
      • Life of P.I. - Keynote address by Justice Prabha S...
      • SpicyIP Event: Announcing Expert Speaker Panel for...
      • SpicyIP Tidbit: Saregama loses copyright claim for...
      • Guest Post: Book Review - V.J. Taraporevala, Law o...
      • Blocking order issued against six UK ISP's by Engl...
      • Film release strategies and anti-competitive pract...
      • Compulsory Licensing is Not a Bad Word!
      • ‘First set up the labs, then dream the Nobel’
      • Spicy IP Weekly review (March Week 1)
      • December 2012: Controller's decisions at the IPO
      • Patents vs. Patients: Department of Pharmaceutical...
      • SpicyIP Tidbit: ViiV Healthcare collaborates with ...
      • Breaking News: Student Association Impleaded in Ac...
      • Kerala State Central Library digitizes Rare Books ...
      • Bombay High Court Decision on Trademark Infringeme...
    • ►  February (40)
    • ►  January (49)
  • ►  2012 (131)
    • ►  December (29)
    • ►  November (42)
    • ►  October (50)
    • ►  September (10)
Powered by Blogger.